The information technology (IT) sector is projected to grow by 12 percent from 2018 to 2028, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Those hoping to secure employment in the field can do so through a variety of avenues. Earning an associate's degree in IT or computer science is the quickest route to obtaining an entry-level role, whereas bachelor's degrees can present opportunities for increased responsibility depending on the individual's expertise and acumen.
Prospective leaders in the field can earn a master's degree or PhD in computer science. While these degrees take longer to complete than associate's and bachelor's degrees, they represent greater earnings potential for the holder. According to the BLS, the median annual salary for computer and information research scientists with a PhD in computer science is $113,370.
Career advancement for entry-level IT professionals isn't only possible by completing multi-year graduate programs at accredited institutions. There are also several certificate programs that can be completed remotely. These include Certified Data Professional, Microsoft Technology Associate, Cisco Certified Network Associate, Global Information Assurance Certification, and Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE).
The MCSE certification previously stood for Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer. While this remains an accepted legacy certification for those who completed the program under this name, new applicants are subject to a range of new testing and experience requirements. Applicants must have an undergraduate degree and, while experience isn't necessary, Microsoft recommends having at least 2 years of experience with its software and server hardware. Furthermore, candidates should also be ready and confident in their abilities to work as information security analysts, computer support specialists, and network and database administrators.
MCSE candidates must pass five exams, each of which has roughly 50 questions. In addition to multiple choice, question formats include best answer, short answer, case studies, hot area, and drag-and-drop. Exam questions prompt candidates to exhibit their familiarity with Microsoft server platforms. More specifically, they must show they can design, install, and troubleshoot networking and desktop infrastructure.
Specialty tracks are available for those seeking expertise in a particular area of IT or computer science. Depending on the specialty, the first three exams cover topics on either Microsoft SQL Server 2012 or Windows Server 2012. For the latter, candidates must showcase their ability to monitor server performance, maximize storage space, and manage system security. Those completing the former track must show they can effectively install and maintain a database.
The last two specialty certification exams cover topics such as private cloud management, business intelligence solutions, data model implementation, and Windows 8 application deployment. Specific specializations are offered in desktop infrastructure, server infrastructure, data platform, private cloud, business intelligence, messaging and communication, and SharePoint. Candidates can take these exams online through Microsoft and must complete a recertification exam every 3 years to maintain MCSE designation.
Individuals who earn MCSE designation typically work for business and financial enterprises, computer companies, or consulting firms. According to the BLS, most MCSE certificate holders work as computer support specialists or network and computer systems administrators, for which the median salary is $52,690 and $84,810, respectively.
